After that there was no stopping him and he dominated the US Open over the next 10 years, winning in 1901, 1903, 1904 and 1905. On the other occasions he finished third, fourth (twice) and fifth (three times). Renowned for his accuracy and concentration under pressure, he was also a four-time winner of the Western Open – at the time considered a major championship.
After working as a golf professional at 10 different clubs in 14 years, where he taught and inspired many amateurs, he died in 1910 aged just 31. Alex Smith, a Scot who finished runner-up to Willie in two US Opens, said: “Most likely, had he lived longer, he would have set a record for Open Championships that would never be beaten.”
An original member of the PGA Hall of Fame, Willie was inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame in 1975.